Results for 'Paul E. Rapp'

953 found
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  1.  46
    Traumatic Brain Injury Detection Using Electrophysiological Methods.Paul E. Rapp, David O. Keyser, Alfonso Albano, Rene Hernandez, Douglas B. Gibson, Robert A. Zambon, W. David Hairston, John D. Hughes, Andrew Krystal & Andrew S. Nichols - 2015 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 9:112527.
    Measuring neuronal activity with electrophysiological methods may be useful in detecting neurological dysfunctions, such as mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI). This approach may be particularly valuable for rapid detection in at-risk populations including military service members and athletes. Electrophysiological methods, such as quantitative electroencephalography (qEEG) and recording event-related potentials (ERPs) may be promising; however, the field is nascent and significant controversy exists on the efficacy and accuracy of the approaches as diagnostic tools. For example, the specific measures derived from an (...)
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  2.  14
    Single-Trial Mechanisms Underlying Changes in Averaged P300 ERP Amplitude and Latency in Military Service Members After Combat Deployment.Amy Trongnetrpunya, Paul Rapp, Chao Wang, David Darmon, Michelle E. Costanzo, Dominic E. Nathan, Michael J. Roy, Christopher J. Cellucci & David Keyser - 2019 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 13.
  3. What Emotions Really Are: The Problem of Psychological Categories.Paul E. Griffiths - 1997 - University of Chicago Press.
    Paul E. Griffiths argues that most research on the emotions has been as misguided as Aristotelian efforts to study "superlunary objects" - objects...
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  4. Jihad e escravidão: as origens dos escravos muçulmanos da Bahia.Paul E. Lovejoy - 2000 - Topoi 1:11-44.
     
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  5. The cultural evolution of emergent group-level traits.Paul E. Smaldino - 2014 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 37 (3):243-254.
    Many of the most important properties of human groups – including properties that may give one group an evolutionary advantage over another – are properly defined only at the level of group organization. Yet at present, most work on the evolution of culture has focused solely on the transmission of individual-level traits. I propose a conceptual extension of the theory of cultural evolution, particularly related to the evolutionary competition between cultural groups. The key concept in this extension is the emergent (...)
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  6. The compleat autocerebroscopist: A thought-experiment on professor Feigl's mind-body identity thesis.Paul E. Meehl - 1966 - In Paul Feyerabend, Mind, matter, and method. Minneapolis,: University of Minnesota Press. pp. 184-248.
     
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  7.  63
    What kind of expert should a system be?Paul E. Johnson - 1983 - Journal of Medicine and Philosophy 8 (1):77-97.
    Human experts are the source of knowledge required to develop computer systems that perform at an expert level. Human beings are not, however, able to reliably express what they know. As a result, experts often develop non-authentic accounts of their own expertise. These accounts, here termed reconstructed methods of reasoning, lead to computer systems that perform at a high level of proficiency but have the disadvantage that they often do not reflect the heuristics and processing constraints of a system user. (...)
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  8.  48
    The Tragic Vision of African American Religion.Paul E. Capetz - 2012 - Journal of the Society of Christian Ethics 32 (2):215-216.
    In lieu of an abstract, here is a brief excerpt of the content:Reviewed by:The Tragic Vision of African American ReligionPaul E. CapetzThe Tragic Vision of African American Religion Matthew V. Johnson New York, N.Y.: Palgrave Macmillan, 2010. 189 pp. $75.00Matthew Johnson’s profound book The Tragic Vision of African American Religion sheds new light upon the distinctive nature of African American religion. Adequate interpretation of this topic requires understanding the traumas inflicted upon Africans sold into slavery, their existential predicaments before and (...)
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  9.  15
    I Am Not Sure?Paul E. Levin - 2015 - Narrative Inquiry in Bioethics 5 (1):14-17.
    In lieu of an abstract, here is a brief excerpt of the content:I Am Not Sure?Paul E. LevinIt was a beautiful Friday morning, a few weeks into the summer. My schedule appeared lighter than usual and I even envisioned leaving work a bit early. Maybe a challenging bike ride before dinner. I was sitting in the chairman’s office having our weekly meeting. One of our junior faculty members called... he needed help. He was on call and a 32–year–old pregnant (...)
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  10. Chartism, class discourse, and the captain of industry: social agency in past and present.Paul E. Kerry & Marylu Hill - 2010 - In Thomas Carlyle Resartus: Reappraising Carlyle's Contribution to the Philosophy of History, Political Theory, and Cultural Criticism. Fairleigh Dickinson University Press.
     
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  11.  3
    Beyond Boundaries: Contesting Authorities in Nietzsche’s Europe.Paul E. Kirkland - 2020 - In Marco Brusotti, Michael J. McNeal, Corinna Schubert & Herman Siemens, European/Supra-European: Cultural Encounters in Nietzsche's Philosophy. Boston: De Gruyter. pp. 183-198.
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  12.  23
    Coherence in finite argument systems.Paul E. Dunne & T. J. M. Bench-Capon - 2002 - Artificial Intelligence 141 (1-2):187-203.
  13.  47
    Bodies capture attention when nothing is expected.Paul E. Downing, David Bray, Jack Rogers & Claire Childs - 2004 - Cognition 93 (1):B27-B38.
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  14.  18
    Dissonance and Child’s Play: Nietzsche, Tragedy, and Heraclitean Metaphor.Paul E. Kirkland - 2021 - Review of Metaphysics 75 (2):317-343.
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  15.  72
    Understanding the Complex Relationship Between Creativity and Ethical Ideologies.Paul E. Bierly, Robert W. Kolodinsky & Brian J. Charette - 2009 - Journal of Business Ethics 86 (1):101-112.
    The relationship between individuals’ creativity and their ethical ideologies appears to be complex. Applying Forsyth’s (1980, 1992) personal moral philosophy model which consists of two independent ethical ideology dimensions, idealism and relativism, we hypothesized and found support for a positive relationship between creativity and relativism. It appears that creative people are less likely than non-creative people to follow universal rules in their moral decision making. However, contrary to our hypothesis and the general stereotype that creative people are less caring about (...)
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  16.  21
    Weighted argument systems: Basic definitions, algorithms, and complexity results.Paul E. Dunne, Anthony Hunter, Peter McBurney, Simon Parsons & Michael Wooldridge - 2011 - Artificial Intelligence 175 (2):457-486.
  17. Psychology and Values.Paul E. Johnson - 1959 - Pacific Philosophical Quarterly 40 (3):272.
     
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  18.  70
    The Case for Kidney Donation Before End-of-Life Care.Paul E. Morrissey - 2012 - American Journal of Bioethics 12 (6):1-8.
    Donation after cardiac death (DCD) is associated with many problems, including ischemic injury, high rates of delayed allograft function, and frequent organ discard. Furthermore, many potential DCD donors fail to progress to asystole in a manner that would enable safe organ transplantation and no organs are recovered. DCD protocols are based upon the principle that the donor must be declared dead prior to organ recovery. A new protocol is proposed whereby after a donor family agrees to withdrawal of life-sustaining treatments, (...)
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  19. Genes in the postgenomic era.Paul E. Griffiths & Karola Stotz - 2006 - Theoretical Medicine and Bioethics 27 (6):499-521.
    We outline three very different concepts of the gene—instrumental, nominal, and postgenomic. The instrumental gene has a critical role in the construction and interpretation of experiments in which the relationship between genotype and phenotype is explored via hybridization between organisms or directly between nucleic acid molecules. It also plays an important theoretical role in the foundations of disciplines such as quantitative genetics and population genetics. The nominal gene is a critical practical tool, allowing stable communication between bioscientists in a wide (...)
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  20.  19
    Nietzsche's Noble Aims: Affirming Life, Contesting Modernity.Paul E. Kirkland - 2009 - Lexington Books.
    This innovative volume presents an account of Nietzsche's claims about noble, life-affirming ways of life, analyzes the source of such claims, and explores the political vision that springs from them. The result is an illuminating discussion of how through his philosophical confrontation with modernity Nietzsche aims to move his readers toward a noble embrace of life.
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  21.  16
    God is the Reason: Hermann Cohen's Monotheism and the Liberal Theologico-Political Predicament.Paul E. Nahme - 2017 - Modern Theology 33 (1):116-139.
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  22.  28
    Characteristics of multiple viewpoints in abstract argumentation.Paul E. Dunne, Wolfgang Dvořák, Thomas Linsbichler & Stefan Woltran - 2015 - Artificial Intelligence 228 (C):153-178.
  23.  70
    Evolution in complex systems.Paul E. Anderson, Henrik Jeldtoft Jensen, L. P. Oliveira & Paolo Sibani - 2004 - Complexity 10 (1):49-56.
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  24.  16
    Computational properties of argument systems satisfying graph-theoretic constraints.Paul E. Dunne - 2007 - Artificial Intelligence 171 (10-15):701-729.
  25. Philosophy and Technology.Paul T. Durbin, Friedrich Rapp & Werner-Reimers-Stiftung - 1983 - Reidel Sold and Distributed in the U.S.A. And Canada by Kluwer Boston.
     
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  26. What is the developmentalist challenge?Paul E. Griffiths & Robin D. Knight - 1998 - Philosophy of Science 65 (2):253-258.
    Kenneth C. Schaffner's paper is an important contribution to the literature on behavioral genetics and on genetics in general. Schaffner has a long record of injecting real molecular biology into philosophical discussions of genetics. His treatments of the reduction of Mendelian to molecular genetics first drew philosophical attention to the problems of detail that have fuelled both anti-reductionism and more sophisticated models of theory reduction. An injection of molecular detail into discussions of genetics is particularly necessary at the present time, (...)
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  27. (1 other version)Aquinas: Moral, political, and legal theory.Paul E. Sigmund - 2001 - Philosophical Review 110 (1):129-132.
    This first volume in a series entitled Founders of Modern Political and Social Thought, by John Finnis, Professor of Law and Legal Philosophy at Oxford, is the most comprehensive and detailed treatment in print of Aquinas’s political and ethical thought. Finnis is already well known for his 1980 book, Natural Law and Natural Rights, his Thomistic-inspired theory of “basic human goods” in Fundamentals of Ethics, and his attack on the morality of nuclear deterrence, written with Joseph Boyle and Germain Grisez. (...)
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  28.  12
    (1 other version)8 Law and politics.Paul E. Sigmund - 1993 - In Norman Kretzmann & Eleonore Stump, The Cambridge Companion to Aquinas. New York, NY, USA: Cambridge University Press. pp. 217.
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  29.  20
    The computational complexity of ideal semantics.Paul E. Dunne - 2009 - Artificial Intelligence 173 (18):1559-1591.
  30.  50
    Citizens and Soldiers.Paul E. Tipton - 1994 - Teaching Philosophy 17 (1):29-39.
  31. Is loyalty enough?Paul E. Johnson - 1944 - Pacific Philosophical Quarterly 25 (2):144.
     
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  32. Margins of Consciousness.Paul E. Johnson - 1955 - Philosophical Forum 13:9.
     
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  33.  52
    Thomas Carlyle Resartus: Reappraising Carlyle's Contribution to the Philosophy of History, Political Theory, and Cultural Criticism.Paul E. Kerry - 2010 - Fairleigh Dickinson University Press. Edited by Marylu Hill.
    Acknowledgments T HOMAS CARLYLE MIGHT HAVE HAD MANY CURMUDGEONLY QUALITIES, but this certainly does not extend to the scholars who research him. ...
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  34. Brightman's Contribution to Personalism.Paul E. Johnson - 1954 - Pacific Philosophical Quarterly 35 (1):59.
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  35.  31
    Psychology of Religion in America.Paul E. Johnson - 1962 - Archive for the Psychology of Religion 7 (1):42-53.
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  36.  31
    The basis for understanding belief.Paul E. Newton & Vasudevi Reddy - 1995 - Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour 25 (4):343–362.
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  37.  28
    Covert signaling is an adaptive communication strategy in diverse populations.Paul E. Smaldino & Matthew A. Turner - 2022 - Psychological Review 129 (4):812-829.
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  38.  32
    Learned helplessness: Noncontingent reinforcement in video game performance produces a decrement in performance on a lexical decision task.Paul E. Fox & William F. Oakes - 1984 - Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society 22 (2):113-116.
  39. Innateness, canalization, and 'biologicizing the mind'.Paul E. Griffiths & Edouard Machery - 2008 - Philosophical Psychology 21 (3):397 – 414.
    This article examines and rejects the claim that 'innateness is canalization'. Waddington's concept of canalization is distinguished from the narrower concept of environmental canalization with which it is often confused. Evidence is presented that the concept of environmental canalization is not an accurate analysis of the existing concept of innateness. The strategy of 'biologicizing the mind' by treating psychological or behavioral traits as if they were environmentally canalized physiological traits is criticized using data from developmental psychobiology. It is concluded that (...)
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  40.  52
    Sartre on music.Paul E. Robinson - 1973 - Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism 31 (4):451-457.
  41.  36
    Explaining the evolutionary significance of intellectual play: Are we barking up the wrong tree?Paul E. McGhee - 1982 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 5 (1):166-167.
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  42.  62
    Precognitive telepathy I: On the possibility of distinguishing it experimentally from psychokinesis.Paul E. Meehl - 1978 - Noûs 12 (3):235-266.
  43. Functional analysis and proper functions.Paul E. Griffiths - 1993 - British Journal for the Philosophy of Science 44 (3):409-422.
    The etiological approach to ‘proper functions’ in biology can be strengthened by relating it to Robert Cummins' general treatment of function ascription. The proper functions of a biological trait are the functions it is assigned in a Cummins-style functional explanation of the fitness of ancestors. These functions figure in selective explanations of the trait. It is also argued that some recent etiological theories include inaccurate accounts of selective explanation in biology. Finally, a generalization of the notion of selective explanation allows (...)
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  44.  40
    (1 other version)The Existence of Level Sets in a Free Group Implies the Axiom of Choice.Paul E. Howard - 1987 - Zeitschrift fur mathematische Logik und Grundlagen der Mathematik 33 (4):315-316.
  45.  20
    Two party immediate response disputes: Properties and efficiency.Paul E. Dunne & T. J. M. Bench-Capon - 2003 - Artificial Intelligence 149 (2):221-250.
  46.  14
    Measurement of low-energy beta-ray spectra using a high-pressure proportional counter.Paul E. Shearin & Robert L. Hoover - 1961 - Philosophical Magazine 6 (68):987-995.
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  47.  6
    Foreword.Paul E. Szarmach - 1980 - Mediaevalia 6:7-7.
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  48.  16
    Epistles of the Brethren of Purity: Sciences of the soul and intellect.Paul E. Walker, Ismail K. Poonawala, David Simonowitz & Godefroid de Callataÿ (eds.) - 2015 - Oxford: Oxford University Press, in association with the Institute of Ismaili Studies.
    The Ikhwan al-Safa (Brethren of Purity), the anonymous adepts of a tenth-century esoteric fraternity based in Basra and Baghdad, hold an eminent position in the history of science and philosophy in Islam due to the wide reception and assimilation of their monumental encyclopaedia, the Rasa'il Ikhwan al-Safa (Epistles of the Brethren of Purity). This compendium contains fifty-two epistles offering synoptic accounts of the classical sciences and philosophies of the age; divided into four classificatory parts, it treats themes in mathematics, logic, (...)
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  49. (1 other version)Early Philosophical Shiism. The Ismaili Neoplatonism of Abu Ya'qūb al-Sijistānī.Paul E. Walker - 1995 - Tijdschrift Voor Filosofie 57 (4):742-743.
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  50.  33
    Expertise and Error in Diagnostic Reasoning.Paul E. Johnson, Alica S. Duran, Frank Hassebrock, James Moller, Michael Prietula, Paul J. Feltovich & David B. Swanson - 1981 - Cognitive Science 5 (3):235-283.
    An investigation is presented in which a computer simulation model (DIAGNOSER) is used to develop and test predictions for behavior of subjects in a task of medical diagnosis. The first experiment employed a process‐tracing methodology in order to compare hypothesis generation and evaluation behavior of DIAGNOSER with individuals at different levels of expertise (students, trainees, experts). A second experiment performed with only DIAGNOSER identified conditions under which errors in reasoning in the first experiment could be related to interpretation of specific (...)
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