Results for 'Paul E. Rapp'

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  1.  45
    Traumatic Brain Injury Detection Using Electrophysiological Methods.Paul E. Rapp, David O. Keyser, Alfonso Albano, Rene Hernandez, Douglas B. Gibson, Robert A. Zambon, W. David Hairston, John D. Hughes, Andrew Krystal & Andrew S. Nichols - 2015 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 9:112527.
    Measuring neuronal activity with electrophysiological methods may be useful in detecting neurological dysfunctions, such as mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI). This approach may be particularly valuable for rapid detection in at-risk populations including military service members and athletes. Electrophysiological methods, such as quantitative electroencephalography (qEEG) and recording event-related potentials (ERPs) may be promising; however, the field is nascent and significant controversy exists on the efficacy and accuracy of the approaches as diagnostic tools. For example, the specific measures derived from an (...)
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  2.  14
    Single-Trial Mechanisms Underlying Changes in Averaged P300 ERP Amplitude and Latency in Military Service Members After Combat Deployment.Amy Trongnetrpunya, Paul Rapp, Chao Wang, David Darmon, Michelle E. Costanzo, Dominic E. Nathan, Michael J. Roy, Christopher J. Cellucci & David Keyser - 2019 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 13.
  3. What Emotions Really Are: The Problem of Psychological Categories.Paul E. Griffiths - 1997 - University of Chicago Press.
    Paul E. Griffiths argues that most research on the emotions has been as misguided as Aristotelian efforts to study "superlunary objects" - objects...
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  4. The cultural evolution of emergent group-level traits.Paul E. Smaldino - 2014 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 37 (3):243-254.
    Many of the most important properties of human groups – including properties that may give one group an evolutionary advantage over another – are properly defined only at the level of group organization. Yet at present, most work on the evolution of culture has focused solely on the transmission of individual-level traits. I propose a conceptual extension of the theory of cultural evolution, particularly related to the evolutionary competition between cultural groups. The key concept in this extension is the emergent (...)
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  5. Unto Others: The Evolution and Psychology of Unselfish Behavior.Paul E. Griffiths - 2002 - Mind 111 (441):178-182.
  6. Relations vs functions at the foundations of logic: type-theoretic considerations.Paul E. Oppenheimer & Edward N. Zalta - 2011 - Journal of Logic and Computation 21:351-374.
    Though Frege was interested primarily in reducing mathematics to logic, he succeeded in reducing an important part of logic to mathematics by defining relations in terms of functions. By contrast, Whitehead & Russell reduced an important part of mathematics to logic by defining functions in terms of relations (using the definite description operator). We argue that there is a reason to prefer Whitehead & Russell's reduction of functions to relations over Frege's reduction of relations to functions. There is an interesting (...)
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  7. Philosophy and Technology.Paul T. Durbin, Friedrich Rapp & Werner-Reimers-Stiftung - 1983 - Reidel Sold and Distributed in the U.S.A. And Canada by Kluwer Boston.
     
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  8. On the logic of the ontological argument.Paul E. Oppenheimer & Edward N. Zalta - 1991 - Philosophical Perspectives 5:509-529.
    In this paper, the authors show that there is a reading of St. Anselm's ontological argument in Proslogium II that is logically valid (the premises entail the conclusion). This reading takes Anselm's use of the definite description "that than which nothing greater can be conceived" seriously. Consider a first-order language and logic in which definite descriptions are genuine terms, and in which the quantified sentence "there is an x such that..." does not imply "x exists". Then, using an ordinary logic (...)
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  9.  28
    Covert signaling is an adaptive communication strategy in diverse populations.Paul E. Smaldino & Matthew A. Turner - 2022 - Psychological Review 129 (4):812-829.
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  10. Jihad e escravidão: as origens dos escravos muçulmanos da Bahia.Paul E. Lovejoy - 2000 - Topoi 1:11-44.
     
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  11. Basic Emotions, Complex Emotions, Machiavellian Emotions.Paul E. Griffiths - 2003 - Royal Institute of Philosophy Supplement 52:39-67.
    The current state of knowledge in psychology, cognitive neuroscience and behavioral ecology allows a fairly robust characterization of at least some, so-called ?basic emotions? - short-lived emotional responses with homologues in other vertebrates. Philosophers, however are understandably more focused on the complex emotion episodes that figure in folk-psychological narratives about mental life, episodes such as the evolving jealousy and anger of a person in an unraveling sexual relationship. One of the most pressing issues for the philosophy of emotion is the (...)
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  12. (1 other version)Aquinas: Moral, political, and legal theory.Paul E. Sigmund - 2001 - Philosophical Review 110 (1):129-132.
    This first volume in a series entitled Founders of Modern Political and Social Thought, by John Finnis, Professor of Law and Legal Philosophy at Oxford, is the most comprehensive and detailed treatment in print of Aquinas’s political and ethical thought. Finnis is already well known for his 1980 book, Natural Law and Natural Rights, his Thomistic-inspired theory of “basic human goods” in Fundamentals of Ethics, and his attack on the morality of nuclear deterrence, written with Joseph Boyle and Germain Grisez. (...)
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  13.  12
    (1 other version)8 Law and politics.Paul E. Sigmund - 1993 - In Norman Kretzmann & Eleonore Stump, The Cambridge Companion to Aquinas. New York, NY, USA: Cambridge University Press. pp. 217.
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  14.  65
    Islamic Messianism: The Idea of the Mahdi in Twelver ShiʿismIslamic Messianism: The Idea of the Mahdi in Twelver Shiism.Paul E. Walker & Abdulaziz Abdulhussein Sachedina - 1983 - Journal of the American Oriental Society 103 (3):631.
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  15.  38
    Expanding the role of the future zoo: Wellbeing should become the fifth aim for modern zoos.Paul E. Rose & Lisa M. Riley - 2022 - Frontiers in Psychology 13.
    Zoos and aquariums have an enormous global reach and hence an ability to craft meaningful conservation action for threatened species, implement educational strategies to encourage human engagement, development and behavior change, and conduct scientific research to enhance the husbandry, roles and impacts of the living collection. The recreational role of the zoo is also vast- people enjoy visiting the zoo and this is often a shared experience amongst family and friends. Evaluating how the zoo influences this “captive audience” and extending (...)
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  16.  36
    Explaining the evolutionary significance of intellectual play: Are we barking up the wrong tree?Paul E. McGhee - 1982 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 5 (1):166-167.
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  17.  62
    Precognitive telepathy I: On the possibility of distinguishing it experimentally from psychokinesis.Paul E. Meehl - 1978 - Noûs 12 (3):235-266.
  18. Nietzsche's Psychology of Hierarchy.Paul E. Kirkland - 2002 - Dissertation, Fordham University
    In this dissertation, I argue that psychology is central to the meaning and purposes of Nietzsche's work. Rather than suspending all ethical judgment or upholding a universal morality, Nietzsche offers models of psychological strength: the teaching of eternal return, the ethics of enemy love, laughter, and his own writing. In Nietzsche's models for psychological strength, my interpretation finds the basis for separating him from both those who find in Nietzsche the roots of totalitarian politics and those who find in Nietzsche's (...)
     
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  19. Epistemic tools and epistemic agents in Scientonomy.Paul E. Patton - 2019 - Scientonomy: Journal for the Science of Science 3:63-89.
    The only subtype of epistemic agent currently recognized within scientonomy is community. The place of both individuals and epistemic tools in the scientonomic ontology is yet to be clarified. This paper extends the scientonomic ontology to include epistemic agents and epistemic tools as well as their relationship to one another. Epistemic agent is defined as an agent capable of taking epistemic stances towards epistemic elements. These stances must be taken intentionally, that is, based on a semantic understanding of the epistemic (...)
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  20.  30
    (1 other version)A Proof of a Theorem of Tennenbaum.Paul E. Howard - 1972 - Mathematical Logic Quarterly 18 (7):111-112.
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  21.  51
    Understanding the Complex Relationship between Creativity and Ethical Ideologies.Paul E. Bierly Iii, Robert W. Kolodinsky & Brian J. Charette - 2009 - Journal of Business Ethics 86 (1):101 - 112.
    The relationship between individuals' creativity and their ethical ideologies appears to be complex. Applying Forsyth's (1980, 1992) personal moral philosophy model which consists of two independent ethical ideology dimensions, idealism and relativism, we hypothesized and found support for a positive relationship between creativity and relativism. It appears that creative people are less likely than non-creative people to follow universal rules in their moral decision making. However, contrary to our hypothesis and the general stereotype that creative people are less caring about (...)
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  22.  23
    Concepts of Death Among Professional Alpine Climbers: Continuing Risk Behaviors in the Face of Death.Paul E. James - 2000 - Anthropology of Consciousness 11 (1-2):3-13.
    Alpine climbing in the US has increased in popularity since the 1970s and despite the high objective risk involved it has continued to find new devotees. For professionals involved in this sport, the risks are encountered through near‐death experiences and the real deaths of close friends. This essay uses interviews with climbers in the state of Washington, discussing their experiences with death, and uses written accounts. First, I discuss the many risks involved in climbing and how these risks are perceived (...)
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  23.  60
    An Experiment in Social Ethics.Paul E. Johnson - 1931 - International Journal of Ethics 41 (2):204-221.
  24. A social universe.Paul E. Johnson - 1935 - Pacific Philosophical Quarterly 16 (4):347.
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  25.  32
    Cognitive processes during differential trace and delayed conditioning of the gsr.Paul E. Baer & Marcus J. Fuhrer - 1968 - Journal of Experimental Psychology 78 (1):81.
  26.  25
    One-trial backward fear conditioning in rats as a function of US intensity.Paul E. Burkhardt - 1980 - Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society 15 (1):9-11.
  27.  15
    I Am Not Sure?Paul E. Levin - 2015 - Narrative Inquiry in Bioethics 5 (1):14-17.
    In lieu of an abstract, here is a brief excerpt of the content:I Am Not Sure?Paul E. LevinIt was a beautiful Friday morning, a few weeks into the summer. My schedule appeared lighter than usual and I even envisioned leaving work a bit early. Maybe a challenging bike ride before dinner. I was sitting in the chairman’s office having our weekly meeting. One of our junior faculty members called... he needed help. He was on call and a 32–year–old pregnant (...)
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  28.  48
    The Tragic Vision of African American Religion.Paul E. Capetz - 2012 - Journal of the Society of Christian Ethics 32 (2):215-216.
    In lieu of an abstract, here is a brief excerpt of the content:Reviewed by:The Tragic Vision of African American ReligionPaul E. CapetzThe Tragic Vision of African American Religion Matthew V. Johnson New York, N.Y.: Palgrave Macmillan, 2010. 189 pp. $75.00Matthew Johnson’s profound book The Tragic Vision of African American Religion sheds new light upon the distinctive nature of African American religion. Adequate interpretation of this topic requires understanding the traumas inflicted upon Africans sold into slavery, their existential predicaments before and (...)
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  29.  29
    The identity of one of the Ismaili dā‛īs sent by the Fatimids to Ibn Ḥafṣūn.Paul E. Walker - 2000 - Al-Qantara 21 (2):387-388.
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  30.  11
    Creative Exchange: A Constructive Theology of African American Religious Experience.Paul E. Capetz - 2009 - Journal of the Society of Christian Ethics 29 (2):213-215.
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  31.  16
    Marx and the new individual.Paul E. Corcoran - 1991 - History of European Ideas 13 (1-2):155-157.
  32.  25
    Mills made of grist, and other interesting ideas in need of clarification.Paul E. Smaldino & Michael J. Spivey - 2019 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 42:e182.
    Heyes’ book is an important contribution that rightly integrates cognitive development and cultural evolution. However, understanding the cultural evolution of cognitive gadgets requires a deeper appreciation of complexity, feedback, and self-organization than her book exhibits.
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  33.  14
    Afterword.Paul E. Kerry - 2022 - History of European Ideas 48 (2):189-191.
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  34. Chartism, class discourse, and the captain of industry: social agency in past and present.Paul E. Kerry & Marylu Hill - 2010 - In Thomas Carlyle Resartus: Reappraising Carlyle's Contribution to the Philosophy of History, Political Theory, and Cultural Criticism. Fairleigh Dickinson University Press.
     
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  35. My books were not, nor ever will be popular": reappraising Carlyle in and through France.Paul E. Kerry & Laura Judd - 2010 - In Thomas Carlyle Resartus: Reappraising Carlyle's Contribution to the Philosophy of History, Political Theory, and Cultural Criticism. Fairleigh Dickinson University Press.
     
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  36.  3
    Beyond Boundaries: Contesting Authorities in Nietzsche’s Europe.Paul E. Kirkland - 2020 - In Marco Brusotti, Michael J. McNeal, Corinna Schubert & Herman Siemens, European/Supra-European: Cultural Encounters in Nietzsche's Philosophy. Boston: De Gruyter. pp. 183-198.
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  37.  25
    Al-Ghazālī as a Key Historical Witness to the Ismaili Doctrine of taʿlīm.Paul E. Walker - 2022 - Journal of the American Oriental Society 142 (1).
    The writings of al-Ghazālī give the distinct impression that he was highly concerned with the threat the Ismailis and their doctrines posed. By his own admission, he wrote six separate treatises to refute and condemn them, most importantly his Faḍāʾiḥ al-bāṭiniyya, which he composed in the year 488h in the months prior to his renunciation of government service and departure from Baghdad. His attack focused on the doctrine known as taʿlīm, with its insistence on the unrivaled absolute authority of a (...)
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  38.  41
    Philosophy in the Renaissance of Islam: Abū Sulaymān al-Sijistānī and His CirclePhilosophy in the Renaissance of Islam: Abu Sulayman al-Sijistani and His Circle.Paul E. Walker & Joel L. Kraemer - 1989 - Journal of the American Oriental Society 109 (3):450.
  39. (1 other version)Mead's theory of the act and perception: Some empirical confirmations.Paul E. Tibbetts - 1974 - Personalist 55 (2):115-138.
     
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  40.  54
    A value-based argument model of convention degradation.Paul E. Dunne - 2005 - Artificial Intelligence and Law 13 (1):153-188.
    The analysis of how social conventions emerge and become established is rightly viewed as a significant study of great relevance to models of legal and social systems. Such conventions, however, do not operate in a monotonic fashion, i.e. the fact that a convention is recognised and complied with at some instant is no guarantee it will continue to be so indefinitely. In total rules and protocols may evolve, with or without the consent of individual members of the society, even to (...)
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  41. Das Fortleben des Nikolaus von Kues in der Geschichte des politischen Denkens.Paul E. Sigmund - 1969 - Mitteilungen Und Forschungsbeiträge der Cusanus-Gesellschaft 7:120-128.
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  42. Functional analysis and proper functions.Paul E. Griffiths - 1993 - British Journal for the Philosophy of Science 44 (3):409-422.
    The etiological approach to ‘proper functions’ in biology can be strengthened by relating it to Robert Cummins' general treatment of function ascription. The proper functions of a biological trait are the functions it is assigned in a Cummins-style functional explanation of the fitness of ancestors. These functions figure in selective explanations of the trait. It is also argued that some recent etiological theories include inaccurate accounts of selective explanation in biology. Finally, a generalization of the notion of selective explanation allows (...)
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  43. Daily Life in Western Africa During the Era of the "Slave Route".Paul E. Lovejoy - 1997 - Diogenes 45 (179):1-19.
    The slave route from Africa to the Americas is as old as the contact between Europe and the New World itself, and the slave route across the Sahara is older still. Hence to describe the lives of ordinary people in western Africa during the era of slavery would require an examination of the whole of African history over the past five hundred years and more. And in Africa, as in Europe and the Americas, there was tremendous change over this period (...)
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  44.  14
    The continuing discussion of dogma in germany.Paul E. Schrodt - 1973 - Heythrop Journal 14 (1):65–71.
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  45. Concerns and perceptions of beginning secondary science and mathematics teachers.Paul E. Adams & Gerald H. Krockover - 1997 - Science Education 81 (1):29-50.
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  46. Squaring the Circle: Natural Kinds with Historical Essences.Paul E. Griffiths - 1999 - In Robert Andrew Wilson, Species: New Interdisciplinary Essays. MIT Press. pp. 209-228.
  47. Evolution, Dysfunction, and Disease: A Reappraisal.Paul E. Griffiths & John Matthewson - 2018 - British Journal for the Philosophy of Science 69 (2):301-327.
    Some ‘naturalist’ accounts of disease employ a biostatistical account of dysfunction, whilst others use a ‘selected effect’ account. Several recent authors have argued that the biostatistical account offers the best hope for a naturalist account of disease. We show that the selected effect account survives the criticisms levelled by these authors relatively unscathed, and has significant advantages over the BST. Moreover, unlike the BST, it has a strong theoretical rationale and can provide substantive reasons to decide difficult cases. This is (...)
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  48.  23
    The Problem of Contact.Paul E. Dent - 1926 - Modern Schoolman 2 (4):50-52.
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  49.  19
    Inscriptions hébraïques. Tome I: Les ostracaInscriptions hebraiques. Tome I: Les ostraca.Paul E. Dion, André Lemaire & Andre Lemaire - 1980 - Journal of the American Oriental Society 100 (3):362.
  50.  35
    On the fate of distractor stimuli in rapid serial visual presentation.Paul E. Dux, Veronika Coltheart & Irina M. Harris - 2006 - Cognition 99 (3):355-383.
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